Who needs a FR-44 in Florida
FLHSMV requires a FR-44 filing after specific driving offenses or license actions in Florida. The agency notifies you in writing — usually as part of a reinstatement order. In Florida, the common triggers are:
- DUI / DWI / OWI conviction
- Driving without insurance in Florida (citation, not just lapse)
- At-fault accident while uninsured
- Repeat moving violations leading to license suspension
- Excessive points and license revocation
- License reinstatement after suspension for any cause
How filing actually works
You don't file the FR-44 — your insurer does. You buy a Florida auto policy that meets at least the state's 10/20/10 minimum (higher limits are almost always a better idea, especially after a serious offense), and the insurer electronically files Form FR-44 with FLHSMV. Confirmation typically posts within 24 hours.
The insurer charges a one-time filing fee — generally $15–$25 in Florida — paid at policy inception. They'll re-file if you switch carriers mid-term, but it's almost always cleaner to start the new policy with the filing endorsement attached from day one.
Critical rule for Florida: the policy must stay continuously in force for the full 3 years. If your policy lapses for any reason — non-payment, voluntary cancellation, anything — your insurer is legally required to notify FLHSMV, your license is re-suspended, and the 3 years clock typically restarts from zero.
What FR-44 actually costs in Florida
The FR-44 filing itself is cheap — $15–$25 one-time. The expensive part is the underlying policy, because the offenses that triggered the filing also surcharge your premium.
A Florida driver with a single DUI on record and a FR-44 filing averages about $7,950/year for minimum-limit coverage — roughly 2.8x the ~$2,840/year a clean-record minimum-coverage policy averages in FL. Drivers with multiple offenses or recent at-fault accidents on top of the filing can pay 30–60% more again.
Carrier choice matters more here than anywhere else in insurance. Direct Auto and Infinity are typically the most competitive Florida FR-44 writers, with Direct Auto, Infinity, Progressive, Bristol West all worth quoting. Major mainstream carriers (State Farm, Allstate, Farmers) usually quote FR-44 policies 30–60% higher than the high-risk specialists in FL — they don't actively pursue this business.
Florida is one of only two states (with Virginia) that uses FR-44 instead of SR-22 for DUI convictions. FR-44 requires 100/300/50 liability — quadruple the standard FL 10/20/10 minimum — which is the single biggest reason post-DUI premiums in FL run 2.5–3x normal.
Non-owner SR-22 — when you don't have a car
If Florida requires the filing but you don't own a vehicle (lost it, never had one, you borrow family cars), you need a non-owner FR-44 policy. It's a liability-only policy that covers you when you drive vehicles you don't own, and includes the required filing.
Non-owner FR-44 in Florida runs about $640–$920/yr — substantially cheaper than a full owner policy because it doesn't cover any specific vehicle. Carriers that write them in FL include Direct Auto, Infinity, Progressive, Bristol West. Coverage is liability-only; there's no comprehensive or collision.
Important caveat: a non-owner policy does NOT cover vehicles owned by anyone you live with. If your spouse, roommate, or parent owns a car you regularly drive, you need to be listed on that policy too — your non-owner FR-44 won't pick up that claim.
How to drop the FR-44 when you're done
After your 3 years filing period ends, your insurer doesn't automatically drop the FR-44 — you have to ask. Call your insurer, confirm FLHSMV's records show the period satisfied, and request the FR-44 endorsement be removed. Your policy continues normally; your premium typically drops 15–30% at the next Florida renewal.
If you've moved out of Florida during the filing period, the obligation moves with you. Your new state's DMV will require equivalent proof — SR-22 in most states, FR-44 in Virginia and Florida. Tell your insurer about the move immediately; they handle the cross-state transfer.
Once dropped, the FR-44 itself disappears from FLHSMV's active list, but the underlying offense (DUI, etc.) stays on your Florida driving record for the standard look-back period — typically 5–10 years depending on offense — and continues to affect premiums even after the filing is gone.